Which statement best describes the relationship between mass and momentum?

The relationship between mass and momentum is clearly defined by the formula for momentum, which states that momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity (p = mv). This means that if either the mass or the velocity of an object increases, its momentum will also increase.

In the correct statement, greater mass combined with higher velocity does indeed produce more momentum. For example, if you compare two objects where one has a larger mass and is moving quickly, it will have a significantly greater momentum than a lighter object moving at the same speed. This highlights the direct relationship between mass, velocity, and the resulting momentum.

Therefore, the statement correctly captures the essence of how mass and velocity contribute to momentum, emphasizing that both factors play an essential role in determining the total momentum of an object.